Ever wondered about the common verbs that end in -AR in Spanish, famously known as AR verbs in Spanish? Well, as you embark on your journey of learning Spanish 202 as a second language, understanding these verbs becomes vital.
Interestingly, the majority of regular verbs in Spanish fall into the -AR category. These AR verbs are pretty straightforward to conjugate, and because they are so prevalent, they are also the simplest to commit to memory. Today, we’ll delve exclusively into regular AR verbs, sharpening your Spanish grammar skills.
A crucial concept in Spanish verb conjugation is the “subject pronoun verb” structure, which comes into play when dealing with these regular verbs. Regular verbs are set apart from irregular ones because they maintain their root — the base part of a verb when you strip away the -AR, -ER, or -IR endings. When you encounter irregular verbs, you’ll notice how this base stem morphs, necessitating additional memorization.
However, with regular AR verbs, you can breathe easily! There’s no need to memorize any stem transformations; all you have to grasp is the change in verb endings. You’ll learn to conjugate the verb depending on the subject pronoun, whether it’s first-person singular, third-person plural, and so forth.
An important aspect of Spanish is the usage of accent marks, which can often affect the meaning of a word. This becomes particularly important during verb conjugation, where accent marks in Spanish can help distinguish between different tenses.
QUICK NOTE…
Notice that “él”, “ella” and “usted” share the same verb form in the singular, and “ellos”, “ellas” and “ustedes” share the same verb form in the plural.
AR Spanish Verbs Conjugation In The Present Tense
To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present tense in Spanish, just delete the -ar and add the following endings to the stem: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an.
Spanish Personal Pronouns | Conjugation Present Tense |
Yo (singular) | -o |
Tú / vos (singular) | -as |
Él / Ella, Usted (singular) | -a |
Nosotros (plural) | -amos |
Vosotros (plural – Spain) | -áis |
Ellos / Ellas, Ustedes (plural) | -an |
Here are some examples with present simple verbs ending in AR, and then you will have some example sentences to learn how to use them better.
Spanish Infinitive verb | Yo | Tu | Él/Ella/Usted | Nosotros | Vosotros | Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Lavar (to wash) | Lavo | Lavas | Lava | Lavamos | Laváis | Lavan |
Cepillar (to brush) | Cepillo | Cepillas | Cepilla | Cepillamos | Cepilláis | Cepillan |
Hablar (to talk) | Hablo | Hablas | Habla | Hablamos | Habláis | Hablan |
Limpiar (to clean) | Limpio | Limpias | Limpia | Limpiamos | Limpiáis | Limpian |
Llamar (to call) | Llamo | Llamas | Llama | Llamamos | Llamáis | Llaman |
Pescar (fishing) | Pesco | Pescas | Pesca | Pescamos | Pescáis | Pescan |
Here are some example sentences of verbs ending in AR conjugated to the present tense in Spanish:
Yo lavo los platos
I wash the dishes
Juan limpia la cocina
Juan cleans the kitchen
María habla con José
María talks to José
AR Spanish Verbs Conjugation In The Past Simple Tense
To conjugate -ar verbs in the past tense in Spanish, just delete the -ar and add the following endings to the stem: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -ásteis, -aron.
Spanish Personal Pronouns | Conjugation Past Simple Tense |
Yo (singular) | -é |
Tú / vos (singular) | -aste |
Él / Ella, Usted (singular) | -ó |
Nosotros (plural) | -amos |
Vosotros (plural – Spain) | -asteis |
Ellos / Ellas, Ustedes (plural) | -aron |
Let’s explore some verb conjugations ending in AR, in the past simple tense:
Spanish Infinitive verb | Yo | Tu | Él/Ella/Usted | Nosotros | Vosotros | Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Lavar (to wash) | Lavé | Lavaste | Lavó | Lavamos | Lavasteis | Lavaron |
Cepillar (to brush) | Cepillé | Cepillaste | Cepilló | Cepillamos | Cepillasteis | Cepillaron |
Hablar (to talk) | Hablé | Hablaste | Habló | Hablamos | Hablasteis | Hablaron |
Limpiar (to clean) | Limpié | Limpiaste | Limpió | Limpiamos | Limpiasteis | Limpiaron |
Llamar (to call) | Llamé | Llamaste | Llamó | Llamamos | Llamasteis | Llamaron |
Pescar (fishing) | Pesqué | Pescaste | Pescó | Pescamos | Pensasteis | Pescaron |
Here are some example sentences of verbs ending in AR conjugated to the past simple in Spanish:
Yo lavé los platos
I washed the dishes
Juan limpió la cocina
Juan cleaned the kitchen
María habló con José
María talked to José
AR Spanish Verbs Conjugation In The Future Simple Tense
To conjugate -ar verbs in the future tense in Spanish, just delete the -ar and add the following endings to the stem: -é -as, -á, -emos, -éis, -án.
Spanish Personal Pronouns | Conjugation Future Simple Tense |
Yo (singular) | -é |
Tú / vos (singular) | -as |
Él / Ella, Usted (singular) | -á |
Nosotros (plural) | -emos |
Vosotros (plural – Spain) | -éis |
Ellos / Ellas, Ustedes (plural) | -án |
Spanish Infinitive verb | Yo | Tu | Él/Ella/Usted | Nosotros | Vosotros | Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Lavar (to wash) | Lavaré | Lavarás | Lavará | Lavaremos | Lavaréis | Lavarán |
Cepillar (to brush) | Cepillaré | Cepillarás | Cepillará | Cepillaremos | Cepillaréis | Cepillarán |
Hablar (to talk) | Hablaré | Hablarás | Hablará | Hablaremos | Hablaréis | Hablarán |
Limpiar (to clean) | Limpiaré | Limpiarás | Limpiará | Limpiaremos | Limpiaréis | Limpiarán |
Llamar (to call) | Llamaré | Llamarás | Llamará | Llamaremos | Llamaréis | Llamarán |
Pescar (fishing) | Pescaré | Pescarás | Pescará | Pescaremos | Pescaréis | Pescarán |
Here are some example sentences of verbs ending in AR conjugated to the future simple in Spanish:
Yo lavaré los platos
I will wash the dishes
Juan limpiará la cocina
Juan will clean the kitchen
María hablará con José
María will talk to José
List Of +200 Spanish Verbs Ending In -AR
Here we present an extensive list of over 200 Spanish verbs that end in -AR. By practicing and conjugating these new verbs, you can expand your vocabulary, learn new words, and begin to speak with increased fluency!
Don’t just memorize; become a forger of sentences by understanding the conjugated forms. Remember, the more you use these verbs, the more they will become part of your active vocabulary. Your journey to mastering new words and building a robust vocabulary begins here!
Spanish | English |
Acertar | Get It Right |
Acomodar | Accommodate |
Actuar | Act |
Adiestrar | Train |
Aleccionar | Teach |
Amamantar | Nurture |
Amar | Loving |
Arrancar | Tear Off |
Arrastrar | Drag |
Asar | Roast |
Asfixiar | Asphyxiate |
Asustar | Scare |
Averiguar | Find Out |
Babear | Drool |
Bailar | Dance |
Bajar | Download |
Brincar | Jump |
Bucear | Dive |
Buscar | Search |
Calcinar | Calcine |
Cambiar | Change |
Cantar | Sing |
Causar | Cause |
Chocar | Crash |
Cifrar | Cipher |
Cobrar | Charge |
Colar | Strain |
Coleccionar | Collect |
Complicar | Complicate |
Contar | Counting |
Contemplar | Contemplate |
Copiar | Copy |
Corear | Chore |
Cortar | Cut |
Crear | Create |
Cruzar | Cross |
Cualificar | Qualify |
Dañar | Damage |
Depilar | Depilate |
Diversificar | Diversify |
Spanish | English |
Divisar | Divisar |
Domesticar | Tame |
Donar | Donate |
Ejecutar | Execute |
Elaborar | Elaborate |
Emigrar | Emigrate |
Empacar | Pack |
Emplear | Use |
Empujar | Push |
Ensuciar | Soil |
Entablar | Engage |
Errar | Err |
Eructar | Burp |
Estudiar | Study |
Exfoliar | Exfoliate |
Fabricar | Manufacture |
Facilitar | Facilitate |
Fallar | Fail |
Festejar | Feast |
Figurar | Figure |
Filmar | Film |
Financiar | Finance |
Firmar | Sign |
Flexionar | Flex |
Flotar | Float |
Frecuentar | Frequent |
Fregar | Scrub |
Frenar | Braking |
Frotar | Scrub |
Funcionar | Run |
Fusionar | Melt |
Grabar | Record |
Granizar | Slush |
Guiar | Guiding |
Guiñar | Guiding |
Guisar | Stew |
Gustar | Like |
Gustar | Taste |
Habilitar | Enable |
Honorificar | Honor |
Hospitalizar | Hospitalize |
Humectar | Humidify |
Humillar | Humiliate |
Hurtar | Steal |
Ilustrar | Illustrate |
Imaginar | Imagine |
Interaccionar | Interact |
Intrigar | Intrigue |
Inundar | Flood |
Inutilizar | Disable |
Invitar | Invite |
Jadear | Gasp |
Jubilar | Jubilee |
Jugar | Play |
Jurar | Swear |
Justificar | Justify |
Juzgar | Judge |
Lamentar | Regret |
Madurar | Mature |
Magnetizar | Magnetize |
Malcriar | Spoil |
Mapear | Map |
Marcar | Bookmark |
Marinar | Marinate |
Matizar | Tinting |
Matricular | Matriculate |
Mezclar | Mixing |
Molestar | Disturb |
Multar | Fine |
Murmurar | Murmur |
Musitar | Mumble |
Nadar | Swim |
Narrar | Narrate |
Naturalizar | Naturalize |
Neutralizar | Neutralize |
Nombrar | Nominate |
Nominalizar | Nominate |
Noquear | Knock Out |
Normativizar | Normativize |
Spanish | English |
Notar | Notice |
Notificar | Notify |
Obsesionar | Obsess |
Ocasionar | Occasion |
Ocultar | Hide |
Olfatear | Sniff |
Operar | Operate |
Orbitar | Orbit |
Ordenar | Order |
Pelear | Fight |
Pellizcar | Pinch |
Pintar | Painting |
Pisar | Stepping |
Plantear | Planting |
Podar | Prune |
Preguntar | Ask |
Prensar | Pressing |
Preparar | Prepare |
Probar | Test |
Procesar | Process |
Profundizar | Deepen |
Programar | Program |
Promocionar | Promote |
Prosperar | Thrive |
Provocar | Trigger |
Publicar | Publish |
Pulsar | Click |
Puntar | Stitch |
Quemar | Burn |
Quitar | Remove |
Rascar | Scrape |
Relajar | Relax |
Rentar | Rent |
Reparar | Repair |
Repasar | Review |
Reprobar | Reprove |
Resaltar | Highlight |
Retar | Challenge |
Retocar | Retouch |
Robar | Steal |
Rodar | Roll |
Rogar | Beg |
Roncar | Snore |
Rostizar | Roast |
Rotar | Rotate |
Saborear | Taste |
Saltar | Skip |
Saltear | Sauté |
Saludar | Greet |
Saturar | Saturate |
Sobrecalentar | Overheat |
Sociabilizar | Socialize |
Sollozar | Sob |
Soñar | Dreaming |
Sonrojar | Blush |
Subtitular | Subtitle |
Sudar | Sweat |
Sujetar | Hold |
Supervisar | Supervise |
Suspirar | Sigh |
Susurrar | Whisper |
Temblar | Tremble |
Terminar | End |
Tocar | Touch |
Tolerar | Tolerate |
Traficar | Trafficking |
Trapear | Mop |
Tratar | Treat |
Trotar | Trot |
Turnar | Turn |
Vaciar | Empty |
Vacunar | Vaccinate |
Versar | Verse |
Volar | Blow Up |
Voltear | Flip |
Vomitar | Vomit |
Votar | Votar |
Zapatear | Stomp |
Irregular AR Verbs In Spanish
Moving on to irregular AR verbs in Spanish, it’s crucial to understand that these verbs don’t follow the same conjugation rules as regular AR verbs. The changes in these conjugated verbs often occur in the stem or the following verb endings, making them a bit more complex to learn.
When dealing with irregular verbs, the “infinitive form” (the base form) usually changes when it’s conjugated. This means that not all AR verbs will have the same pattern, particularly in different tenses like the simple past.
So, how can you identify and use these irregular verbs effectively? First, the verb tells a lot about the subject and the action in any sentence. You need to pay careful attention to the person’s singular form, where the changes are most noticeable. The conjugated verb will often have a different stem or an appropriate ending that deviates from the regular patterns.
Next, try to listen actively whenever you hear or read. Make note of phrases that include irregular AR verbs and how they’re used in different contexts. This exposure will not only help you recognize irregular forms but will also give you practical examples to learn from.
Finally, practice makes perfect. The more you use these irregular verbs in sentences, the easier they’ll become to remember. Try to create your examples and phrases to reinforce your learning. And remember, it’s okay to forget sometimes. Review, practice, and repetition will be your best friends on this journey.
Now, let’s take a look at a table that showcases some common irregular AR verbs in Spanish, along with their English translations:
Spanish | English |
Almorzar | To have lunch |
Atravesar | To go |
Calentar | To warm up |
Comenzar | To start |
Confesar | To confess |
Despertar | To wake up |
Desplegar | To deploy |
Gobernar | To govern |
Sembrar | To sow |
Each of these verbs has unique conjugated forms that you’ll need to learn. Start by focusing on one verb at a time, and before you know it, you’ll be more comfortable with these irregularities in no time!
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