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The Beginner’s Guide to ER Verbs in Spanish

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Did you know that -ER verbs are the second biggest category of regular Spanish verbs?

Spanish grammar may seem a bit overwhelming and complicated at first, but in reality, once you learn to conjugate regular verbs you are halfway there. It may be a little slow at first, but as you practice, it will become a piece of cake. 

An effective strategy is to prioritize the most common verbs you use daily, and over time, add slightly more complicated verbs. 

In this article, we will exclusively focus on regular -ER verbs to enhance your understanding of Spanish grammar. Remember that regular verbs differ from irregular verbs in that their root does not vary. When you start learning irregular verbs, you will see how the basic stem of a verb (when the -AR, -ER, or -IR ending is eliminated) will also change and you will have to memorize these changes. 

For now, with regular verbs, you will not have to remember any changes in the root, only the changes in the verb endings.

QUICK NOTE…

Notice that “él”, “ella” and “usted share the same verb form in the singular, and “ellos”, “ellas” and “ustedes” share the same verb form in the plural.

ER Spanish Verbs Conjugation In The Present Simple Tense

To conjugate -er verbs in the present tense in Spanish, just delete the -er and add the following endings to the stem: -o, -es, -en, -emos, -éis, -en. 

Spanish 

Conjugation Present Simple Tense

Yo (singular)

-o

Tú / vos (singular)

-es

Él / Ella, Usted (singular)

-en

Nosotros (plural)

-emos

Vosotros (plural – Spain)

-éis

Ellos / Ellas, Ustedes (plural)

-en

Spanish
Infinitive
verb

Yo

Tu

Ellos/
Ellas/
Ustedes

Beber
(to drink)

Bebo

Bebes

Bebe

Bebemos

Bebéis

Bebéis

Comer
(to eat)

Como

Comes

Come

Comemos

Coméis

Comen

Correr
(to run)

Corro

Corres

Corre

Corremos

Corréis

Corren

Leer
(to read)

Leo

Lees

Lee

Leemos

Leéis

Leen

Ver
(to see / watch)

Veo

Ves

Ve

Vemos

Véis

Ven

Vender
(to sell)

Vendo

Vendes

Vende

Vendemos

Vendéis

Venden

Here are some examples of verbs ending in ER conjugated to the present simple in Spanish:

Yo bebo agua

I drink water

Juan lee un libro

Juan reads a book

María ve la televisión

María watches TV

ER Spanish Verbs Conjugation In The Past Simple Tense

To conjugate -er verbs in the past tense in Spanish, delete the -er and add the following endings to the stem: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -ísteis, -ieron. 

Spanish 

Conjugation Past Simple Tense

Yo (singular)

Tú / vos (singular)

-iste

Él / Ella, Usted (singular)

-ió

Nosotros (plural)

-imos

Vosotros (plural – Spain)

-isteis

Ellos / Ellas, Ustedes (plural)

-ieron

Spanish
Infinitive
verb

Yo

Tu

Beber
(to drink)

Bebí

Bebiste

Bebió

Bebimos

Bebisteis

Bebieron

Comer (to eat)

Comí

Comiste

Comió

Comimos

Comisteis

Comieron

Correr
(to run)

Corrí

Corriste

Corrió

Corrimos

Corristeis

Corrieron

Leer
(to read)

Leí

Leiste

Leyó (*)

Leímos

Leísteis

Leyeron (*)

Ver
(to see / watch)

Viste

Vió

Vimos

Vísteis

Vieron

Vender (to sell)

Vendí

Vendiste

Vendió

Vendimos

Vendisteis

Vendieron

QUICK NOTE…

(*) For past tense verbs that would logically end in vowel-i-vowel (e.g., leió, leieron), the -i is replaced by an -y. (Leyó, leyeron).

Here are some examples of verbs ending in ER conjugated to the past simple in Spanish:

Yo bebí agua

I drank water

Juan leyó un libro

Juan read a book

María vió la televisión

María watched TV

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ER Spanish Verbs Conjugation In The Future Simple Tense

To conjugate -er verbs in the future tense in Spanish, you’ll need to delete the -er and add the following endings to the stem: -eré, -erás, -erá, -emos, -eréis, -án.

Spanish 

English

Yo (singular)

-eré

Tú / vos (singular)

-erás

Él / Ella, Usted (singular)

-erá

Nosotros (plural)

-emos

Vosotros (plural – Spain)

-eréis

Ellos / Ellas, Ustedes (plural)

-án

Spanish
Infinitive
verb

Yo

Tu

Beber (to drink)

Beberé

Beberás

Beberá

Beberemos

Beberéis

Beberán

Comer (to eat)

Comeré

Comerás

Comerá

Comeremos

Comeréis

Comerán

Correr (to run)

Correré

Correrás

Correrá

Correremos

Correréis

Correrán

Leer (to read)

Leeré

Leerás

Leerá

Leeremos

Leeréis

Leerán

Ver (to see / watch)

Veré

Verás

Verá

Veremos

Veréis

Verán

Vender (to sell)

Venderé

Venderás

Venderá

Venderemos

Venderéis

Venderán

Here are some examples of verbs ending in AR conjugated to the future simple in Spanish:

Yo beberé agua

I will drink water

Juan leerá un libro

Juan will read a book

María verá la televisión

María will watch TV

List Of +30 Spanish Verbs Ending In -ER

Here is a list of +30 Spanish verbs ending in -ER. It’s funny but there are few regular verbs with this ending since many of them are irregular! But with this list, you can practice the regular conjugations, memorize them, and add them to your vocabulary. 

Spanish 

English

Absorber

Absorb

Acceder

Access

Aprehender

Apprehend

Barrer

Sweep

Ceder

Yield

Cometer

Commit

Comprender

Understand

Comprometer

Compromise

Conceder

Concede

Corresponder

Correspond

Corromper

Corrupt

Coser

Sew

Deber

Duty

Depender

Depend

Emprender

Undertake

Esconder

Hide

Exceder

Exceed

Interceder

Intercede

Lamer

Lick

Leer

Read

Meter

Put

Prender

Turn on

Pretender

Pretend

Proceder

Proceed

Prometer

Promise

Repeler

Repel

Responder

Respond

Retroceder

Backtrack

Romper

Break

Socorrer

Help

Someter

Submit

Sorprender

Surprise

Suceder

Succeed

Suspender

Suspend

Tejer

Weave

Temer

Fear

Toser

Cough

Vender

Sell

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